See treman on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "treman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 2 21 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of tremar"
],
"id": "en-treman-gl-verb-dmQXfj47",
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 52 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 2 21 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-treman-gl-verb-yY9MYe87",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-treman-gl-verb-nCmRnklv",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "treman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "treman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tremano"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 3 30 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 2 21 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of tremano"
],
"id": "en-treman-it-verb-FHP4rzjG",
"links": [
[
"tremano",
"tremano#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "treman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "treman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 2 21 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-treman-es-verb-yY9MYe87",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-treman-es-verb-nCmRnklv",
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "treman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tremen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*treman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*tremaną",
"id": "wander",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *drem-der.\nProto-Germanic *tremaną\nProto-West Germanic *treman\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*drem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tremaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*treman\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"wander\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*treman\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_wander\">\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *tremaną.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *drem-der.\nProto-Germanic *tremaną\nProto-West Germanic *treman\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *tremaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "treman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tremannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tremannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tremannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tremu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tremum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tremand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tremē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tremēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tremēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tremandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*treman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treman",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander, waver"
],
"id": "en-treman-gmw-pro-verb-k7stdKN7",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"waver",
"waver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "treman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "treman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of tremar"
],
"links": [
[
"tremar",
"tremar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "treman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "treman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tremano"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of tremano"
],
"links": [
[
"tremano",
"tremano#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "treman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tremen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*treman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*tremaną",
"id": "wander",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *drem-der.\nProto-Germanic *tremaną\nProto-West Germanic *treman\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*drem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tremaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*treman\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"wander\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*treman\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_wander\">\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *tremaną.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *drem-der.\nProto-Germanic *tremaną\nProto-West Germanic *treman\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *tremaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "treman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tremannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tremannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tremannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tremu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tremum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tremand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tremē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tremē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tremēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tremēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tremēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trāmīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tremandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "truman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*treman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treman",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem- (run)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wander, waver"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"waver",
"waver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "treman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "treman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tremer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tremer:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tremer",
"tremer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "treman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for treman meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.